Innovation districts

For the last 50 years, the landscape of innovation has been dominated by places like Silicon Valley—suburban corridors of spatially isolated corporate campuses, accessible only by car, with little emphasis on the quality of life or on integrating work, housing, and recreation.

Over the past twenty years, a growing number of researchers—both from academia and practice—have witnessed the rise of a more urban geography of innovation: innovation districts.

Innovation districts constitute the ultimate mash up of entrepreneurs and educational institutions, start-ups and schools, mixed-use development and medical innovations, bike-sharing and bankable investments—all connected by transit, powered by clean energy, wired for digital technology, and fueled by caffeine.

Bruce Katz, Julie Wagner,
“The Rise of Innovation Districts: A New Geography of Innovation in America”
The Brookings Institution, 2014

Innovation districts are wonderfully complex and different creatures, they are places where …

R&D actors take on wicked problems

Advanced Manufacturing Innovation District
(Sheffield/Rotherham, UK)

R&D actors take on wicked problems
Startups are supported

Science City Lyngby (Lyngby, Denmark)

Startups are supported
Space are surprising

Melbourne Innovation Districts (Melbourne, Australia)

SPACE ARE SURPRISING
People can connect

Innovation Quarter (Winston-Salem, USA)

People can connect
R&D is strengthened

MaRS Discovery District (Toronto, Canada)

R&D is strengthened
Places are walkable and bikeable

Innovation Quarter (Winston-Salem, USA)

Everyone is welcome

Cortex Innovation Community (St. Louis, USA)

People can eat and stay

uCity Square (Philadelphia, USA)

People can eat and stay
Expensive infrastructure is shared

Tonsley Innovation District (Adelaide, Australia)

Expensive infrastructure is shared

Deep research and practice for over 15 years has strengthened our understanding of how to strengthen districts. This GIID Framework elevates the important areas of focus.

This work has strengthened our own understanding of the innovation district model, which led to a new and reinforced framework.

Why districts matter

The world is confronted with a bevy of challenges hurting the prospects of a healthy and prosperous future. From cancer to climate change to COVID-19, a growing number of innovation geographies–whether it be the area around one university or a larger group of institutions and companies–are seeking new ways to drive impact.

The Global Institute on Innovation Districts EUROPE is a new practice-oriented research organization dedicated to catalysing innovation districts in and across Europe.